Phrasal Verbs
A phrasal verb is also known as multi-word verb. It is usually formed by combining
a verb + preposition (adverb particles)
Basically there are four types of phrasal verbs.
Phrasal verbs that can never be separated.
come across
I came across a smelly sock under my bed.
run away
The thief ran away when he saw the police coming.
get up
I got up early today to prepare the birthday party of my brother.
Can you think of any more examples?
ii) Phrasal verbs that can be used together and separated.
look up
I try to look the word up in a dictionary but I cannot find it. √
I try to look up the word in a dictionary but I cannot find it. √
give up
She gives up the opportunity to study overseas. √
She gives the opportunity up. √
drive away
The fierce boss is driving away his customers. √
The fierce boss is driving his customers away. √
Can you think of any more examples?
iii) Phrasal verbs that are always separated.
freak(sb) out
You really freaked me out last night. You looked scary.
put (sb) down
I feel embarrassed when you put me down in front of everyone.
give (sb) away
You actually gave me away by telling Mrs Lim what we did.
Can you think of any more examples?
iv) Phrasal verbs that have three or more parts.
get away with
I will tell the teacher what she has done. She can never get away with her wrongdoing.
put up with
I can no longer put up with his arrogance.
look forward to
I really look forward to meeting you in the coming holiday.
How to know when to use it together or separated?
rule #1
refer to dictionary. Most dictionaries indicate the e of phrasal verbs rather clearly.
by Andrew Ng
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